TokiovsTonkinWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Tokio” and “Tonkin” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#45,918
“Tokio” frequency rank
#31,766
“Tonkin” frequency rank
77684
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Tokio Tonkin
Definition Ancienne orthographe de Tokyo (ville du Japon). Ancienne colonie française d’Indochine, correspondant à la partie septentrionale du Viêt Nam actuel (les deux autres parties étant l’Annam et la Cochinchine).

Where the eye mixes Tokio and Tonkin

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Tokio runs 5 letters (CVCVV) against Tonkin's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Tokio
6 ch
Tonkin

Visual trap between Tokio and Tonkin

A purely visual mix-up. Tokio (\to.kjo\) and Tonkin (\tɔ̃.kɛ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77684, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Tokio is recorded at frequency rank #45,918, classified as aname, pronounced \to.kjo\. Tonkin is at rank #31,766, tagged as aname, pronounced \tɔ̃.kɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77684, this pair ranks #27,697 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Tokio vs Tonkin

Shared letters: ikot. Private to "Tokio": -. Private to "Tonkin": n.

"Tokio" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "Tonkin" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Tokio ← otkio · tkoio · toiko · tokkio · tokoi · ttokio
  • Tonkin ← otnkin · tnokin · toknin · tonikn · tonkinn · tonkkin · tonkni · tonnkin

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Tokio" and "Tonkin" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\to.kjo\ versus \tɔ̃.kɛ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "Tokio" or "Tonkin" show up more?
"Tonkin" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,766 in our French list, against #45,918 for "Tokio". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Tokio" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Tonkin" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #27,697 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Tokio" and "Tonkin" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "token vs Tokio". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #27,697 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list