thuvstonWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: thu is a noun, ton is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“thu” is a noun and “ton” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,228
“thu” frequency rank
#127
“ton” frequency rank
48355
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature thu ton
Definition Forme mutée de tu par spirantisation. Déterminant possessif dont le possesseur est la deuxième personne du singulier et le possédé est masculin singulier.

Where the eye mixes thu and ton

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
thu
3 ch
ton

Visual trap between thu and ton

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: thu is \θɨː\ while ton is \tɔ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48355, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

thu is recorded at frequency rank #48,228, classified as anoun, pronounced \θɨː\. ton is at rank #127, tagged as adet, pronounced \tɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48355, this pair ranks #179,579 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of thu vs ton

Shared letters: t. Private to "thu": hu. Private to "ton": no.

"thu" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "ton" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "thu" for "ton" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "thu" is a noun and "ton" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "thu" or "ton"?
"ton" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #127 in our French list, against #48,228 for "thu". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "thu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ton" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #179,579 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "thu" and "ton" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "thu vs tif". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #179,579 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list