tamvstemTell them apart

Quick tell: tam is a adjective, tem is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tam” is an adjective and “tem” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,338
“tam” frequency rank
#46,481
“tem” frequency rank
64819
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tam tem
Definition Complet, entier, parfait. Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ter.

Where the eye mixes tam and tem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tam
3 ch
tem

Look-alike desk: tam vs tem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tam is \tɑm\ while tem is \tɐ̃j\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “tam” becomes e in “tem”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64819, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tam is recorded at frequency rank #18,338, classified as anadj, pronounced \tɑm\. tem is at rank #46,481, tagged as averb, pronounced \tɐ̃j\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64819, this pair ranks #75,181 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tam vs tem

Shared letters: mt. Private to "tam": a. Private to "tem": e.

"tam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tam" for "tem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tam" is an adjective and "tem" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "tam" or "tem" show up more?
"tam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,338 in our French list, against #46,481 for "tem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "tam" and "tem" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,181 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tam" and "tem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tem vs tif". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #75,181 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list