takenvstakesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: taken is a adjective, takes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“taken” is an adjective and “takes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,041
“taken” frequency rank
#47,639
“takes” frequency rank
87680
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature taken takes
Definition Accusatif masculin singulier de la déclinaison faible de tak. Pluriel de take.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set taken and takes apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
taken
5 ch
takes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: taken is \ˈtakn̩\ while takes is \tɛk\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “taken” becomes s in “takes”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87680, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

taken is recorded at frequency rank #40,041, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈtakn̩\. takes is at rank #47,639, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tɛk\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87680, this pair ranks #7,946 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of taken vs takes

Shared letters: aekt. Private to "taken": n. Private to "takes": s.

"taken" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "takes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • takenatken · taekn · takenn · takken · takne · tkaen · ttaken
  • takesatkes · taeks · takess · takkes · takse · tkaes · ttakes

Frequency comparison

taken#40,041
takes#47,639

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "taken" and "takes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "taken" is an adjective and "takes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "taken" or "takes"?
"taken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,041 in our French list, against #47,639 for "takes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering taken vs takes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “taken”; for a noun, it's “takes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “taken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list