tabacvstabouTell them apart

Quick tell: tabac is a noun, tabou is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tabac” is a noun and “tabou” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,191
“tabac” frequency rank
#9,925
“tabou” frequency rank
14116
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tabac tabou
Definition Plante herbacée du genre botanique Nicotiana de la famille des Solanacées, originaire des Amériques, qui est cultivée pour ses grandes feuilles dont on extrait le tabac à fumer, priser ou à chiquer. Relatif à un interdit de caractère religieux.

Where the eye mixes tabac and tabou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
tabac
5 ch
tabou

Look-alike desk: tabac vs tabou

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tabac is \ta.ba\ while tabou is \ta.bu\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14116, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tabac is recorded at frequency rank #4,191, classified as anoun, pronounced \ta.ba\. tabou is at rank #9,925, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ta.bu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14116, this pair ranks #398,119 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tabac vs tabou

Shared letters: abt. Private to "tabac": c. Private to "tabou": ou.

"tabac" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "tabou" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tabacatbac · taabc · tabacc · tabbac · tabca · tbaac · ttabac
  • tabouatbou · tabbou · tabuo · taobu · tbaou · ttabou

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tabac" and "tabou" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tabac" is a noun and "tabou" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tabac" vs "tabou" - which ranks higher?
"tabac" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,191 in our French list, against #9,925 for "tabou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tabac" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tabou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #398,119 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tabac" and "tabou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tabou vs thou". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #398,119 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list