subvssubiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sub is a preposition, subi is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sub” is a preposition and “subi” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,413
“sub” frequency rank
#4,024
“subi” frequency rank
14437
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sub subi
Definition Préposition latine, qui s’emploie dans des locutions telles que : Participe passé masculin singulier de subir.

Where the eye mixes sub and subi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sub
4 ch
subi

Visual trap between sub and subi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sub is \syb\ while subi is \sy.bi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “sub” sits inside “subi”, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14437, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sub is recorded at frequency rank #10,413, classified as aprep, pronounced \syb\. subi is at rank #4,024, tagged as averb, pronounced \sy.bi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14437, this pair ranks #396,657 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sub vs subi

Shared letters: bsu. Private to "sub": -. Private to "subi": i.

"sub" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "subi" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • subisbui · ssubi · subbi · suib · usbi

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sub" and "subi" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sub" is a preposition and "subi" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sub" or "subi" show up more?
"subi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,024 in our French list, against #10,413 for "sub". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "sub" and "subi" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sub" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "subi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #396,657 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sub" and "subi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sub vs suu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #396,657 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list