Which to use
“sto” is a preposition and “sumo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #31,269
- “sto” frequency rank
- #45,896
- “sumo” frequency rank
- 77165
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | sto | sumo |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Contraction de la préposition et de l'article défini, « dans le ». | Sport de lutte japonais, consistant à faire sortir l’adversaire hors d’un cercle marquant la zone de lutte ou à le faire tomber. |
Where the eye mixes sto and sumo
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sto runs 3 letters (CCV) against sumo's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.
Visual trap between sto and sumo
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sto is \sɛ\ while sumo is \sy.mo\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77165, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
sto is recorded at frequency rank #31,269, classified as aprep, pronounced \sɛ\. sumo is at rank #45,896, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sy.mo\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 77165, this pair ranks #29,156 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of sto vs sumo
Shared letters: os. Private to "sto": t. Private to "sumo": mu.
"sto" · 3 letters · shape CCV · "sumo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV
Known mistypes of this pair
- sumo ← smuo · ssumo · summo · suom · usmo
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "sto" for "sumo" ever safe?
Frequency check: "sto" vs "sumo" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "sto" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "sumo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #29,156 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "sto" and "sumo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sumo vs suu". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #29,156 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.