stablevsstateWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stable is a adjective, state is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stable” is an adjective and “state” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,189
“stable” frequency rank
#10,789
“state” frequency rank
14978
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stable state
Definition Qui reste en place, dans une situation ferme. Qui ne varie pas. Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de stater.

Where the eye mixes stable and state

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
stable
5 ch
state

Look-alike desk: stable vs state

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stable is \stabl\ while state is \stat\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14978, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stable is recorded at frequency rank #4,189, classified as anadj, pronounced \stabl\. state is at rank #10,789, tagged as averb, pronounced \stat\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14978, this pair ranks #394,387 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of stable vs state

Shared letters: aest. Private to "stable": bl. Private to "state": -.

"stable" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stablesatble · sstable · stabble · stabel · stablle · stalbe · stbale · sttable
  • statesatte · sstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "stable" and "state" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stable" is an adjective and "state" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "stable" or "state" show up more?
"stable" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,189 in our French list, against #10,789 for "state". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "stable" and "state" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stable" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "state" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #394,387 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stable" and "state" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stase vs state". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #394,387 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list