ssvssyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ss is a adverb, sy is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ss” is an adverb and “sy” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,347
“ss” frequency rank
#15,261
“sy” frequency rank
21608
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ss sy
Definition Et suivante, et suivantes. Pronom personnel sujet féminin de la troisième personne du singulier : elle.

Where the eye mixes ss and sy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ss
2 ch
sy

Why the eye confuses ss with sy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ss is \et sɥi.vɑ̃\ while sy is \səi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “ss” becomes y in “sy”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21608, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ss is recorded at frequency rank #6,347, classified as anadv, pronounced \et sɥi.vɑ̃\. sy is at rank #15,261, tagged as apron, pronounced \səi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21608, this pair ranks #362,297 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ss vs sy

Shared letters: s. Private to "ss": -. Private to "sy": y.

"ss" · 2 letters · shape CC  ·  "sy" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ss" for "sy" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ss" is an adverb and "sy" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ss" or "sy"?
"ss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,347 in our French list, against #15,261 for "sy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ss" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #362,297 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ss" and "sy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "suu vs sy". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #362,297 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list