spécifievsspécifierWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“spécifie” and “spécifier” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,318
“spécifie” frequency rank
#28,362
“spécifier” frequency rank
62680
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature spécifie spécifier
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de spécifier. Désigner par son trait spécifique, exprimer, déterminer en particulier, en détail.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set spécifie and spécifier apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
spécifie
9 ch
spécifier

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. spécifie (\spe.si.fi\) and spécifier (\spe.si.fje\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “spécifie” sits inside “spécifier”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62680, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

spécifie is recorded at frequency rank #34,318, classified as averb, pronounced \spe.si.fi\. spécifier is at rank #28,362, tagged as averb, pronounced \spe.si.fje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62680, this pair ranks #85,886 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of spécifie vs spécifier

Shared letters: cefipsé. Private to "spécifie": -. Private to "spécifier": r.

"spécifie" · 8 letters · shape CCVCVCVV  ·  "spécifier" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVCVVC

Frequency comparison

spécifie#34,318
spécifier#28,362

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "spécifie" and "spécifier" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\spe.si.fi\ versus \spe.si.fje\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "spécifie" or "spécifier"?
"spécifier" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,362 in our French list, against #34,318 for "spécifie". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering spécifie vs spécifier

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “spécifie” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list