soyvssuWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“soy” and “su” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,027
“soy” frequency rank
#1,609
“su” frequency rank
41636
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature soy su
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de ser (« être »). Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe savoir.

Where the eye mixes soy and su

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
soy
2 ch
su

Visual trap between soy and su

A purely visual mix-up. soy (\ˈsoi̯\) and su (\sy\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41636, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

soy is recorded at frequency rank #40,027, classified as averb, pronounced \ˈsoi̯\. su is at rank #1,609, tagged as averb, pronounced \sy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41636, this pair ranks #231,636 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of soy vs su

Shared letters: s. Private to "soy": oy. Private to "su": u.

"soy" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "su" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "soy" for "su" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ˈsoi̯\ versus \sy\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "soy" or "su" show up more?
"su" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,609 in our French list, against #40,027 for "soy". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "soy" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "su" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #231,636 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "soy" and "su" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "soy vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #231,636 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list