sourvssourdTell them apart

Quick tell: sour is a noun, sourd is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sour” is a noun and “sourd” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,736
“sour” frequency rank
#10,411
“sourd” frequency rank
46147
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sour sourd
Definition Égout. Dont l’acuité auditive est diminuée de façon importante ou totale, en parlant d’une personne ou d'un animal.

Same sound, different letters: sour vs sourd

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. sour runs 4 letters (CVVC) against sourd's 5 (CVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
sour
5 ch
sourd

Ear matches; page differs - sour and sourd

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: sour and sourd carry the same recorded pronunciation, \suʁ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “sour” sits inside “sourd”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46147, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sour is recorded at frequency rank #35,736, classified as anoun, pronounced \suʁ\. sourd is at rank #10,411, tagged as anadj, pronounced \suʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46147, this pair ranks #197,229 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sour vs sourd

Shared letters: orsu. Private to "sour": -. Private to "sourd": d.

"sour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "sourd" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sourosur · soru · sourr · ssour · suor
  • sourdosurd · sorud · soudr · sourdd · sourrd · ssourd · suord

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sour" and "sourd" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sour" is a noun and "sourd" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sour" or "sourd" show up more?
"sourd" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,411 in our French list, against #35,736 for "sour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"sour" and "sourd" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sour" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sourd" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #197,229 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sour" and "sourd" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sour vs suu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #197,229 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list