sombrevssombresTell them apart

Which to use

“sombre” and “sombres” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,040
“sombre” frequency rank
#7,378
“sombres” frequency rank
10418
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sombre sombres
Definition Qui est peu éclairé ; qui reçoit peu de lumière ; qui est obscur. Pluriel de sombre.

Same sound, different letters: sombre vs sombres

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 6 letters. sombre runs 6 letters (CVCCCV) against sombres's 7 (CVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
sombre
7 ch
sombres

Ear matches; page differs - sombre and sombres

This is the hard kind. sombre and sombres are pronounced identically (\sɔ̃bʁ\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “sombre” sits inside “sombres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10418, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sombre is recorded at frequency rank #3,040, classified as anadj, pronounced \sɔ̃bʁ\. sombres is at rank #7,378, tagged as anadj, pronounced \sɔ̃bʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10418, this pair ranks #413,078 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sombre vs sombres

Shared letters: bemors. Private to "sombre": -. Private to "sombres": -.

"sombre" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "sombres" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sombre ← osmbre · smobre · sobmre · sombbre · somber · sombrre · sommbre · somrbe
  • sombres ← osmbres · smobres · sobmres · sombbres · sombers · sombress · sombrres · sombrse

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sombre" and "sombres" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are pronounced the same (\sɔ̃bʁ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "sombre" or "sombres" show up more?
"sombre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,040 in our French list, against #7,378 for "sombres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sombre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sombres" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #413,078 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sombre" and "sombres" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sofres vs sombres". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #413,078 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list