somvssoyaConfusable pair

Which to use

“som” and “soya” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,196
“som” frequency rank
#49,368
“soya” frequency rank
81564
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature som soya
Definition Devise (monnaie) officielle du Kirghizistan. Sauce de soja.

Where the eye mixes som and soya

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
som
4 ch
soya

Look-alike desk: som vs soya

A purely visual mix-up. som (\sɔm\) and soya (\sɔ.ja\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81564, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

som is recorded at frequency rank #32,196, classified as anoun, pronounced \sɔm\. soya is at rank #49,368, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sɔ.ja\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81564, this pair ranks #18,493 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of som vs soya

Shared letters: os. Private to "som": m. Private to "soya": ay.

"som" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "soya" · 4 letters · shape CVVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • soyaosya · soay · soyya · ssoya · syoa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "som" for "soya" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\sɔm\ versus \sɔ.ja\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "som" or "soya"?
"som" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,196 in our French list, against #49,368 for "soya". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "som" and "soya" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "som" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "soya" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #18,493 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "som" and "soya" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Soraya vs soya". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #18,493 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list