sisvssonConfusable pair

Quick tell: sis is a adjective, son is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sis” is an adjective and “son” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,157
“sis” frequency rank
#42
“son” frequency rank
19199
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sis son
Definition Qui est situé. Troisième personne du sujet, objet masculin singulier.

Where the eye mixes sis and son

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sis
3 ch
son

Visual trap between sis and son

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sis is \si\ while son is \sɔ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19199, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sis is recorded at frequency rank #19,157, classified as anadj, pronounced \si\. son is at rank #42, tagged as adet, pronounced \sɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19199, this pair ranks #374,460 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sis vs son

Shared letters: s. Private to "sis": i. Private to "son": no.

"sis" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "son" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sis" for "son" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sis" is an adjective and "son" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sis" vs "son" - which ranks higher?
"son" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42 in our French list, against #19,157 for "sis". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sis" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "son" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #374,460 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sis" and "son" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sis vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #374,460 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list