silvssuWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sil is a noun, su is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sil” is a noun and “su” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,575
“sil” frequency rank
#1,609
“su” frequency rank
22184
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sil su
Definition Argile, variété d’ocre, dont les Anciens faisaient des poteries rouges ou jaunes. Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe savoir.

Where the eye mixes sil and su

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sil
2 ch
su

Why the eye confuses sil with su

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sil is \sil\ while su is \sy\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22184, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sil is recorded at frequency rank #20,575, classified as anoun, pronounced \sil\. su is at rank #1,609, tagged as averb, pronounced \sy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22184, this pair ranks #359,410 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sil vs su

Shared letters: s. Private to "sil": il. Private to "su": u.

"sil" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "su" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sil" and "su" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sil" is a noun and "su" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sil" or "su" show up more?
"su" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,609 in our French list, against #20,575 for "sil". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "su" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #359,410 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sil" and "su" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sil vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #359,410 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list