shuivssumTell them apart

Quick tell: shui is a typographic variant, sum is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shui” is a typographic variant and “sum” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,752
“shui” frequency rank
#30,825
“sum” frequency rank
65577
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shui sum
Definition Orthographe par contrainte typographique par système h de ŝui. Unité monétaire utilisée en Ouzbékistan

Where the eye mixes shui and sum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
shui
3 ch
sum

Look-alike desk: shui vs sum

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: shui is \ˈʃu.i\ while sum is \sum\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (typographic variant vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65577, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shui is recorded at frequency rank #34,752, classified as atypographic variant, pronounced \ˈʃu.i\. sum is at rank #30,825, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sum\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65577, this pair ranks #71,708 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shui vs sum

Shared letters: su. Private to "shui": hi. Private to "sum": m.

"shui" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "sum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shuihsui · shhui · shiu · sshui · suhi

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "shui" for "sum" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shui" is a typographic variant and "sum" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shui" or "sum"?
"sum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,825 in our French list, against #34,752 for "shui". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shui" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sum" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,708 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shui" and "sum" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "shui vs suu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #71,708 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list