sèvevsséviTell them apart

Quick tell: sève is a noun, sévi is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sève” is a noun and “sévi” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,043
“sève” frequency rank
#42,643
“sévi” frequency rank
65686
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sève sévi
Definition Liquide nutritif formé des sucs que les racines puisent dans le sol et répandent dans toutes les parties d’un végétal. Participe passé masculin singulier de sévir.

Where the eye mixes sève and sévi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sève and sévi follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
sève
4 ch
sévi

Why the eye confuses sève with sévi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sève is \sɛv\ while sévi is \se.vi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65686, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sève is recorded at frequency rank #23,043, classified as anoun, pronounced \sɛv\. sévi is at rank #42,643, tagged as averb, pronounced \se.vi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65686, this pair ranks #71,200 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sève vs sévi

Shared letters: sv. Private to "sève": eè. Private to "sévi": ié.

"sève" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "sévi" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sève" and "sévi" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sève" is a noun and "sévi" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sève" or "sévi"?
"sève" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,043 in our French list, against #42,643 for "sévi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sève" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sévi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,200 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sève" and "sévi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sepp vs sévi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #71,200 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list