sesvsspiWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ses is a determiner, spi is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ses” is a determiner and “spi” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#67
“ses” frequency rank
#49,369
“spi” frequency rank
49436
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ses spi
Definition Pluriel des déterminants possessifs son et sa. Qui sont à lui ou à elle. Note d’usage : Un seul possesseur et plusieurs objets. Spirituel (au sens religieux).

Where the eye mixes ses and spi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ses
3 ch
spi

Visual trap between ses and spi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ses is \se\ while spi is \spi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (determiner vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49436, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ses is recorded at frequency rank #67, classified as adet, pronounced \se\. spi is at rank #49,369, tagged as anadj, pronounced \spi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49436, this pair ranks #170,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ses vs spi

Shared letters: s. Private to "ses": e. Private to "spi": ip.

"ses" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "spi" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ses" and "spi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ses" is a determiner and "spi" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ses" or "spi" show up more?
"ses" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #67 in our French list, against #49,369 for "spi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "ses" and "spi" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ses" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #170,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ses" and "spi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spi vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #170,694 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list