sertvssireWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sert is a verb, sire is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sert” is a verb and “sire” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,073
“sert” frequency rank
#9,914
“sire” frequency rank
10987
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sert sire
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de servir. Seigneur.

Where the eye mixes sert and sire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sert (CVCC) and sire (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
sert
4 ch
sire

Why the eye confuses sert with sire

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sert is \sɛʁ\ while sire is \siʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10987, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sert is recorded at frequency rank #1,073, classified as averb, pronounced \sɛʁ\. sire is at rank #9,914, tagged as anoun, pronounced \siʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10987, this pair ranks #410,893 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sert vs sire

Shared letters: ers. Private to "sert": t. Private to "sire": i.

"sert" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "sire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sertesrt · serrt · sertt · setr · sret · ssert
  • sireisre · sier · sirre · srie · ssire

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sert" for "sire" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sert" is a verb and "sire" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sert" or "sire" show up more?
"sert" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,073 in our French list, against #9,914 for "sire". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sert" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #410,893 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sert" and "sire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sire vs SSR". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #410,893 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list