servssonConfusable pair

Quick tell: ser is a pronoun, son is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ser” is a pronoun and “son” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,252
“ser” frequency rank
#42
“son” frequency rank
15294
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ser son
Definition Que. Troisième personne du sujet, objet masculin singulier.

Letter map: ser vs son

Shared letters muted; letters that set ser and son apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
ser
3 ch
son

Part-of-speech tell for ser / son

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ser is apronoun and sonadeterminer. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15294, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ser is recorded at frequency rank #15,252, classified as apron. son is at rank #42, tagged as adet, pronounced \sɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15294, this pair ranks #392,990 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ser vs son

Shared letters: s. Private to "ser": er. Private to "son": no.

"ser" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "son" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ser" for "son" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ser" is a pronoun and "son" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "ser" or "son" show up more?
"son" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42 in our French list, against #15,252 for "ser". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "ser" and "son".

  • Full dictionary entry for "ser" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "son" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #392,990 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ser" and "son" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ser vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #392,990 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list