semévssteWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: semé is a adjective, ste is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“semé” is an adjective and “ste” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,234
“semé” frequency rank
#10,412
“ste” frequency rank
26646
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature semé ste
Definition Dispersé. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de stare.

Where the eye mixes semé and ste

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
semé
3 ch
ste

Visual trap between semé and ste

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: semé is \sə.me\ while ste is \ˈstɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26646, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

semé is recorded at frequency rank #16,234, classified as anadj, pronounced \sə.me\. ste is at rank #10,412, tagged as averb, pronounced \ˈstɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26646, this pair ranks #333,692 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of semé vs ste

Shared letters: es. Private to "semé": . Private to "ste": t.

"semé" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ste" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "semé" for "ste" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "semé" is an adjective and "ste" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "semé" or "ste"?
"ste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,412 in our French list, against #16,234 for "semé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "semé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ste" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #333,692 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "semé" and "ste" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "semé vs Sepp". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #333,692 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list