semblevsstableWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: semble is a verb, stable is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“semble” is a verb and “stable” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#429
“semble” frequency rank
#4,189
“stable” frequency rank
4618
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature semble stable
Definition Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe sembler. Qui reste en place, dans une situation ferme. Qui ne varie pas.

Where the eye mixes semble and stable

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
semble
6 ch
stable

Why the eye confuses semble with stable

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: semble is \sɑ̃bl\ while stable is \stabl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4618, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

semble is recorded at frequency rank #429, classified as averb, pronounced \sɑ̃bl\. stable is at rank #4,189, tagged as anadj, pronounced \stabl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4618, this pair ranks #431,147 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of semble vs stable

Shared letters: bels. Private to "semble": m. Private to "stable": at.

"semble" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "stable" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sembleesmble · sebmle · sembble · sembel · semblle · semlbe · semmble · smeble
  • stablesatble · sstable · stabble · stabel · stablle · stalbe · stbale · sttable

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "semble" for "stable" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "semble" is a verb and "stable" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "semble" vs "stable" - which ranks higher?
"semble" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #429 in our French list, against #4,189 for "stable". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "semble" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stable" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #431,147 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "semble" and "stable" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stable vs stase". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #431,147 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list