sécuvsséviTell them apart

Quick tell: sécu is a noun, sévi is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sécu” is a noun and “sévi” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,263
“sécu” frequency rank
#42,643
“sévi” frequency rank
57906
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sécu sévi
Definition Sécurité sociale. Participe passé masculin singulier de sévir.

Where the eye mixes sécu and sévi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sécu and sévi follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
sécu
4 ch
sévi

Why the eye confuses sécu with sévi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sécu is \se.ky\ while sévi is \se.vi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57906, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sécu is recorded at frequency rank #15,263, classified as anoun, pronounced \se.ky\. sévi is at rank #42,643, tagged as averb, pronounced \se.vi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57906, this pair ranks #112,223 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sécu vs sévi

Shared letters: sé. Private to "sécu": cu. Private to "sévi": iv.

"sécu" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "sévi" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sécu" for "sévi" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sécu" is a noun and "sévi" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sécu" or "sévi" show up more?
"sécu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,263 in our French list, against #42,643 for "sévi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "sécu" and "sévi" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sécu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sévi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #112,223 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sécu" and "sévi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sepp vs sévi". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #112,223 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list