secondvssecondeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“second” and “seconde” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#887
“second” frequency rank
#677
“seconde” frequency rank
1564
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature second seconde
Definition Élément ordinal, correspondant au cardinal deux ; qui vient immédiatement après le premier. Féminin singulier de second.

Where the eye mixes second and seconde

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
second
7 ch
seconde

Look-alike desk: second vs seconde

A purely visual mix-up. second (\sə.ɡɔ̃\) and seconde (\sə.ɡɔ̃d\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “second” sits inside “seconde”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1564, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

second is recorded at frequency rank #887, classified as anadj, pronounced \sə.ɡɔ̃\. seconde is at rank #677, tagged as anadj, pronounced \sə.ɡɔ̃d\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1564, this pair ranks #437,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of second vs seconde

Shared letters: cdenos. Private to "second": -. Private to "seconde": -.

"second" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "seconde" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • secondescond · sceond · seccond · secnod · secodn · secondd · seconnd · seocnd
  • secondeesconde · sceonde · secconde · secnode · secodne · secondde · seconed · seconnde

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "second" and "seconde" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\sə.ɡɔ̃\ versus \sə.ɡɔ̃d\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "second" or "seconde" show up more?
"seconde" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #677 in our French list, against #887 for "second". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "second" and "seconde" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "second" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "seconde" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #437,829 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "second" and "seconde" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "scindé vs seconde". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #437,829 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list