sevsspiTell them apart

Quick tell: se is a pronoun, spi is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“se” is a pronoun and “spi” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#36
“se” frequency rank
#49,369
“spi” frequency rank
49405
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature se spi
Definition Pronom personnel de la troisième personne des deux genres et des deux nombres, utilisé comme complément d’objet d’un verbe transitif direct ou indirect. Spirituel (au sens religieux).

Where the eye mixes se and spi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
se
3 ch
spi

Visual trap between se and spi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: se is \sə\ while spi is \spi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49405, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

se is recorded at frequency rank #36, classified as apron, pronounced \sə\. spi is at rank #49,369, tagged as anadj, pronounced \spi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49405, this pair ranks #170,952 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of se vs spi

Shared letters: s. Private to "se": e. Private to "spi": ip.

"se" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "spi" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "se" for "spi" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "se" is a pronoun and "spi" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "se" or "spi" show up more?
"se" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36 in our French list, against #49,369 for "spi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "se" and "spi" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "se" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "spi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #170,952 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "se" and "spi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spi vs suu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #170,952 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list