samouraïvssamouraïsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“samouraï” and “samouraïs” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,089
“samouraï” frequency rank
#34,302
“samouraïs” frequency rank
56391
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature samouraï samouraïs
Definition Dans le Japon féodal, soldat de situation noble, vassal d’un daimyo et qui respecte le bushido. Pluriel de samouraï.

Same sound, different letters: samouraï vs samouraïs

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 8 letters. samouraï runs 8 letters (CVCVVCVC) against samouraïs's 9 (CVCVVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
samouraï
9 ch
samouraïs

Ear matches; page differs - samouraï and samouraïs

This is the hard kind. samouraï and samouraïs are pronounced identically (\sa.mu.ʁaj\) and both work as anoun. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “samouraï” sits inside “samouraïs”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56391, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

samouraï is recorded at frequency rank #22,089, classified as anoun, pronounced \sa.mu.ʁaj\. samouraïs is at rank #34,302, tagged as anoun, pronounced \sa.mu.ʁaj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56391, this pair ranks #121,365 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of samouraï vs samouraïs

Shared letters: amorsuï. Private to "samouraï": -. Private to "samouraïs": -.

"samouraï" · 8 letters · shape CVCVVCVC  ·  "samouraïs" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "samouraï" and "samouraïs" be used interchangeably?
No. They are pronounced the same (\sa.mu.ʁaj\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
Frequency check: "samouraï" vs "samouraïs" - which ranks higher?
"samouraï" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,089 in our French list, against #34,302 for "samouraïs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"samouraï" and "samouraïs" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "samouraï" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "samouraïs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #121,365 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "samouraï" and "samouraïs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "samouraïs vs Samurai". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #121,365 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list