samvsswanConfusable pair

Quick tell: sam is a adverb, swan is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sam” is an adverb and “swan” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,285
“sam” frequency rank
#21,783
“swan” frequency rank
26068
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sam swan
Definition Du tout (combiné avec la négation). Cygne.

Letter map: sam vs swan

Shared letters muted; letters that set sam and swan apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
sam
4 ch
swan

Role in the sentence - sam and swan

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sam is anadverb and swananoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26068, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sam is recorded at frequency rank #4,285, classified as anadv. swan is at rank #21,783, tagged as anoun, pronounced \swɒn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26068, this pair ranks #337,301 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sam vs swan

Shared letters: as. Private to "sam": m. Private to "swan": nw.

"sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "swan" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • swansawn · sswan · swna · swwan · wsan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sam" for "swan" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sam" is an adverb and "swan" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sam" or "swan" show up more?
"sam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,285 in our French list, against #21,783 for "swan". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "sam" vs "swan" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "swan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #337,301 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sam" and "swan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "swag vs swan". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #337,301 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list