saitvssamWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sait is a verb, sam is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sait” is a verb and “sam” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#393
“sait” frequency rank
#4,285
“sam” frequency rank
4678
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sait sam
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de savoir. Du tout (combiné avec la négation).

Letter map: sait vs sam

Shared letters muted; letters that set sait and sam apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
sait
3 ch
sam

Part-of-speech tell for sait / sam

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sait is averb and samanadverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4678, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sait is recorded at frequency rank #393, classified as averb, pronounced \sɛ\. sam is at rank #4,285, tagged as anadv.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4678, this pair ranks #430,979 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sait vs sam

Shared letters: as. Private to "sait": it. Private to "sam": m.

"sait" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • saitasit · saitt · sati · siat · ssait

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sait" for "sam" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sait" is a verb and "sam" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "sait" or "sam" show up more?
"sait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #393 in our French list, against #4,285 for "sam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "sait" and "sam". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sait" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #430,979 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sait" and "sam" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sam vs suu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #430,979 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list