safevssamWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: safe is a adjective, sam is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“safe” is an adjective and “sam” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,086
“safe” frequency rank
#4,285
“sam” frequency rank
26371
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature safe sam
Definition Sûr, qui ne pose pas de problème de sécurité. Du tout (combiné avec la négation).

Letter map: safe vs sam

Shared letters muted; letters that set safe and sam apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
safe
3 ch
sam

Grammar separator: safe vs sam

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: safe is anadjective and samanadverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26371, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

safe is recorded at frequency rank #22,086, classified as anadj, pronounced \sɛjf\. sam is at rank #4,285, tagged as anadv.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26371, this pair ranks #335,413 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of safe vs sam

Shared letters: as. Private to "safe": ef. Private to "sam": m.

"safe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "sam" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • safeasfe · saef · saffe · sfae · ssafe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "safe" for "sam" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "safe" is an adjective and "sam" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "safe" or "sam" show up more?
"sam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,285 in our French list, against #22,086 for "safe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "safe" vs "sam" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "safe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sam" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #335,413 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "safe" and "sam" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "safe vs stase". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #335,413 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list