risvsruConfusable pair

Which to use

“ris” and “ru” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,396
“ris” frequency rank
#16,467
“ru” frequency rank
26863
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ris ru
Definition Action de rire. Petit ruisseau.

Where the eye mixes ris and ru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ris
2 ch
ru

Visual trap between ris and ru

A purely visual mix-up. ris (\ʁi\) and ru (\ʁy\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26863, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ris is recorded at frequency rank #10,396, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁi\. ru is at rank #16,467, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁy\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26863, this pair ranks #332,375 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ris vs ru

Shared letters: r. Private to "ris": is. Private to "ru": u.

"ris" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "ru" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ris" for "ru" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʁi\ versus \ʁy\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "ris" vs "ru" - which ranks higher?
"ris" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,396 in our French list, against #16,467 for "ru". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ris" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #332,375 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ris" and "ru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rog vs ru". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #332,375 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list