retournervsretournésWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: retourner is a verb, retournés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retourner” is a verb and “retournés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,055
“retourner” frequency rank
#20,550
“retournés” frequency rank
22605
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retourner retournés
Definition Aller de nouveau en un lieu. Masculin pluriel de retourné.

Same sound, different letters: retourner vs retournés

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 7 letters. retourner and retournés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
retourner
9 ch
retournés

Same sound, different spelling - retourner / retournés

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: retourner and retournés carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ʁə.tuʁ.ne\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22605, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retourner is recorded at frequency rank #2,055, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.tuʁ.ne\. retournés is at rank #20,550, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.tuʁ.ne\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22605, this pair ranks #357,091 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of retourner vs retournés

Shared letters: enortu. Private to "retourner": -. Private to "retournés": sé.

"retourner" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCCVC  ·  "retournés" · 9 letters · shape CVCVVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retourner ← ertourner · reoturner · retoruner · retounrer · retourenr · retournerr · retournner · retournre

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retourner" for "retournés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retourner" is a verb and "retournés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "retourner" vs "retournés" - which ranks higher?
"retourner" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,055 in our French list, against #20,550 for "retournés". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

You've separated the homophone pair "retourner" / "retournés". Follow the links when you need the full entry or a neighbour that trips the same ear.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retourner" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retournés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #357,091 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retourner" and "retournés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retournées vs retournés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #357,091 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list