retardevsretiréeTell them apart

Quick tell: retarde is a verb, retirée is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retarde” is a verb and “retirée” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,160
“retarde” frequency rank
#11,475
“retirée” frequency rank
37635
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retarde retirée
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de retarder. Féminin singulier de retiré.

Where the eye mixes retarde and retirée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. retarde (CVCVCCV) and retirée (CVCVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
retarde
7 ch
retirée

Why the eye confuses retarde with retirée

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retarde is \ʁə.taʁd\ while retirée is \ʁə.ti.ʁe\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37635, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retarde is recorded at frequency rank #26,160, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.taʁd\. retirée is at rank #11,475, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁə.ti.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37635, this pair ranks #261,093 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retarde vs retirée

Shared letters: ert. Private to "retarde": ad. Private to "retirée": ié.

"retarde" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCCV  ·  "retirée" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retarde ← ertarde · reatrde · retadre · retardde · retared · retarrde · retrade · rettarde

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retarde" for "retirée" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retarde" is a verb and "retirée" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "retarde" vs "retirée" - which ranks higher?
"retirée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,475 in our French list, against #26,160 for "retarde". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retarde" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retirée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #261,093 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retarde" and "retirée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "reparlé vs retarde". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #261,093 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list