restrictionvsrestrictiveTell them apart

Quick tell: restriction is a noun, restrictive is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“restriction” is a noun and “restrictive” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,474
“restriction” frequency rank
#25,110
“restrictive” frequency rank
36584
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature restriction restrictive
Definition Condition qui restreint, modification. Féminin singulier de restrictif.

Where the eye mixes restriction and restrictive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

11 ch
restriction
11 ch
restrictive

Why the eye confuses restriction with restrictive

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: restriction is \ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃\ while restrictive is \ʁɛs.tʁik.tiv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36584, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

restriction is recorded at frequency rank #11,474, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁɛs.tʁik.sjɔ̃\. restrictive is at rank #25,110, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɛs.tʁik.tiv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36584, this pair ranks #268,566 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of restriction vs restrictive

Shared letters: ceirst. Private to "restriction": no. Private to "restrictive": v.

"restriction" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVVC  ·  "restrictive" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • restrictionerstriction · resrtiction · resstriction · restirction · restrcition · restricction · restriciton · restrictino
  • restrictiveerstrictive · resrtictive · resstrictive · restirctive · restrcitive · restricctive · restricitve · restrictiev

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "restriction" and "restrictive" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "restriction" is a noun and "restrictive" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "restriction" vs "restrictive" - which ranks higher?
"restriction" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,474 in our French list, against #25,110 for "restrictive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "restriction" and "restrictive" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "restriction" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "restrictive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #268,566 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "restriction" and "restrictive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "restrictif vs restrictive". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #268,566 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list