refusavsrefusantConfusable pair

Which to use

“refusa” and “refusant” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,038
“refusa” frequency rank
#9,231
“refusant” frequency rank
27269
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refusa refusant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de refuser. Participe présent de refuser.

Where the eye mixes refusa and refusant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
refusa
8 ch
refusant

Why the eye confuses refusa with refusant

A purely visual mix-up. refusa (\ʁə.fy.za\) and refusant (\ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “refusa” sits inside “refusant”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27269, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refusa is recorded at frequency rank #18,038, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fy.za\. refusant is at rank #9,231, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27269, this pair ranks #330,085 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of refusa vs refusant

Shared letters: aefrsu. Private to "refusa": -. Private to "refusant": nt.

"refusa" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "refusant" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refusaerfusa · reffusa · refsua · refuas · refussa · reufsa · rfeusa · rrefusa
  • refusanterfusant · reffusant · refsuant · refuasnt · refusannt · refusantt · refusatn · refusnat

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "refusa" and "refusant" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.fy.za\ versus \ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "refusa" or "refusant"?
"refusant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,231 in our French list, against #18,038 for "refusa". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refusa" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refusant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #330,085 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refusa" and "refusant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rébus vs refusa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #330,085 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list