refrainvsretraitWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“refrain” and “retrait” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,461
“refrain” frequency rank
#3,501
“retrait” frequency rank
16962
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refrain retrait
Definition Un ou plusieurs mots qui se répètent à la fin de chaque couplet d’une chanson, d’une ballade, d’un rondeau, etc. Action de retirer.

Where the eye mixes refrain and retrait

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
refrain
7 ch
retrait

Why the eye confuses refrain with retrait

A purely visual mix-up. refrain (\ʁə.fʁɛ̃\) and retrait (\ʁə.tʁɛ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16962, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refrain is recorded at frequency rank #13,461, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.fʁɛ̃\. retrait is at rank #3,501, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁə.tʁɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16962, this pair ranks #385,449 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of refrain vs retrait

Shared letters: aeir. Private to "refrain": fn. Private to "retrait": t.

"refrain" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "retrait" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refrainerfrain · refarin · reffrain · refrainn · refrani · refrian · refrrain · rerfain
  • retraitertrait · rertait · retarit · retraitt · retrati · retriat · retrrait · rettrait

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "refrain" and "retrait" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.fʁɛ̃\ versus \ʁə.tʁɛ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "refrain" vs "retrait" - which ranks higher?
"retrait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,501 in our French list, against #13,461 for "refrain". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "refrain" and "retrait" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refrain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retrait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #385,449 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refrain" and "retrait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "referai vs refrain". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #385,449 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list