refilévsretiréTell them apart

Which to use

“refilé” and “retiré” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,239
“refilé” frequency rank
#4,798
“retiré” frequency rank
40037
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature refilé retiré
Definition Participe passé masculin singulier de refiler. Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe retirer.

Where the eye mixes refilé and retiré

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. refilé and retiré follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
refilé
6 ch
retiré

Why the eye confuses refilé with retiré

A purely visual mix-up. refilé (\ʁə.fi.le\) and retiré (\ʁə.ti.ʁe\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40037, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

refilé is recorded at frequency rank #35,239, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fi.le\. retiré is at rank #4,798, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.ti.ʁe\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40037, this pair ranks #243,512 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of refilé vs retiré

Shared letters: eiré. Private to "refilé": fl. Private to "retiré": t.

"refilé" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "retiré" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "refilé" for "retiré" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʁə.fi.le\ versus \ʁə.ti.ʁe\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "refilé" or "retiré"?
"retiré" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,798 in our French list, against #35,239 for "refilé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "refilé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retiré" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #243,512 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "refilé" and "retiré" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recife vs refilé". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #243,512 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list