référervsrefuserConfusable pair

Which to use

“référer” and “refuser” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,144
“référer” frequency rank
#3,562
“refuser” frequency rank
17706
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature référer refuser
Definition Rapporter une chose à une autre. Rejeter une demande, ne pas accorder ce qui est demandé ; ne pas vouloir faire ce qui est exigé, prescrit, ordonné.

Where the eye mixes référer and refuser

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

7 ch
référer
7 ch
refuser

Look-alike desk: référer vs refuser

A purely visual mix-up. référer (\ʁe.fe.ʁe\) and refuser (\ʁə.fy.ze\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17706, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

référer is recorded at frequency rank #14,144, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁe.fe.ʁe\. refuser is at rank #3,562, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fy.ze\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17706, this pair ranks #381,862 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of référer vs refuser

Shared letters: efr. Private to "référer": é. Private to "refuser": su.

"référer" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "refuser" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refusererfuser · reffuser · refsuer · refuesr · refuserr · refusre · refusser · reufser

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "référer" and "refuser" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʁe.fe.ʁe\ versus \ʁə.fy.ze\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "référer" vs "refuser" - which ranks higher?
"refuser" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,562 in our French list, against #14,144 for "référer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "référer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refuser" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #381,862 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "référer" and "refuser" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "référer vs renfermer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #381,862 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list