référévsrefermerTell them apart

Quick tell: référé is a noun, refermer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“référé” is a noun and “refermer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,408
“référé” frequency rank
#20,546
“refermer” frequency rank
42954
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature référé refermer
Definition Recours au juge qui, dans les cas d’urgence, prend une décision provisoire. Fermer de nouveau ; fermer ce qui était ouvert.

Where the eye mixes référé and refermer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. référé runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against refermer's 8 (CVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
référé
8 ch
refermer

Visual trap between référé and refermer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: référé is \ʁe.fe.ʁe\ while refermer is \ʁə.fɛʁ.me\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42954, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

référé is recorded at frequency rank #22,408, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁe.fe.ʁe\. refermer is at rank #20,546, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.fɛʁ.me\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42954, this pair ranks #221,697 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of référé vs refermer

Shared letters: fr. Private to "référé": é. Private to "refermer": em.

"référé" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "refermer" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • refermer ← erfermer · reefrmer · refemrer · referemr · refermerr · refermmer · refermre · referrmer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "référé" for "refermer" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "référé" is a noun and "refermer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "référé" or "refermer" show up more?
"refermer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,546 in our French list, against #22,408 for "référé". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "référé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "refermer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #221,697 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "référé" and "refermer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "refermer vs renfermer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #221,697 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list