recentvsretientWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: recent is a adjective, retient is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“recent” is an adjective and “retient” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,953
“recent” frequency rank
#8,298
“retient” frequency rank
49251
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature recent retient
Definition Récent. Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de retenir.

Where the eye mixes recent and retient

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
recent
7 ch
retient

Why the eye confuses recent with retient

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: recent is \ˈɹiː.sənt\ while retient is \ʁə.tjɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49251, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

recent is recorded at frequency rank #40,953, classified as anadj, pronounced \ˈɹiː.sənt\. retient is at rank #8,298, tagged as averb, pronounced \ʁə.tjɛ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49251, this pair ranks #172,169 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of recent vs retient

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "recent": c. Private to "retient": i.

"recent" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "retient" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • recentercent · rceent · reccent · recennt · recentt · recetn · recnet · reecnt
  • retientertient · reitent · reteint · retiennt · retientt · retietn · retinet · rettient

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "recent" and "retient" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "recent" is an adjective and "retient" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "recent" or "retient" show up more?
"retient" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,298 in our French list, against #40,953 for "recent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "recent" and "retient" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "recent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retient" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #172,169 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "recent" and "retient" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "recèlent vs recent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #172,169 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list