ratévsrayéeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“raté” and “rayée” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,217
“raté” frequency rank
#34,275
“rayée” frequency rank
37492
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raté rayée
Definition Qui a raté, qui a échoué, qui n’a pas atteint son but. Féminin singulier de rayé.

Where the eye mixes raté and rayée

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. raté runs 4 letters (CVCV) against rayée's 5 (CVVVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
raté
5 ch
rayée

Why the eye confuses raté with rayée

A purely visual mix-up. raté (\ʁa.te\) and rayée (\ʁɛ.je\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37492, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raté is recorded at frequency rank #3,217, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁa.te\. rayée is at rank #34,275, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɛ.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37492, this pair ranks #262,136 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of raté vs rayée

Shared letters: aré. Private to "raté": t. Private to "rayée": ey.

"raté" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "rayée" · 5 letters · shape CVVVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "raté" for "rayée" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ʁa.te\ versus \ʁɛ.je\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "raté" or "rayée" show up more?
"raté" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,217 in our French list, against #34,275 for "rayée". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "raté" and "rayée" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "raté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rayée" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #262,136 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raté" and "rayée" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "râles vs rayée". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #262,136 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list