ratévsratéesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“raté” and “ratées” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,217
“raté” frequency rank
#37,024
“ratées” frequency rank
40241
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature raté ratées
Definition Qui a raté, qui a échoué, qui n’a pas atteint son but. Féminin pluriel de raté.

Same sound, different letters: raté vs ratées

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 4 letters. raté runs 4 letters (CVCV) against ratées's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
raté
6 ch
ratées

Ear matches; page differs - raté and ratées

This is the hard kind. raté and ratées are pronounced identically (\ʁa.te\) and both work as anadjective. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “raté” sits inside “ratées”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40241, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

raté is recorded at frequency rank #3,217, classified as anadj, pronounced \ʁa.te\. ratées is at rank #37,024, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁa.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40241, this pair ranks #241,967 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of raté vs ratées

Shared letters: arté. Private to "raté": -. Private to "ratées": es.

"raté" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ratées" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "raté" for "ratées" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ʁa.te\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "raté" or "ratées" show up more?
"raté" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,217 in our French list, against #37,024 for "ratées". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "raté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ratées" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #241,967 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "raté" and "ratées" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "râles vs ratées". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #241,967 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list