rançonvsrationConfusable pair

Which to use

“rançon” and “ration” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,545
“rançon” frequency rank
#19,645
“ration” frequency rank
34190
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rançon ration
Definition Prix exigé pour la délivrance d’un captif ou d’un prisonnier de guerre, ou pour relâcher un vaisseau de guerre, ou débloquer un système informatique piraté, etc. Portion journalière soit de pain, soit d’autres vivres, soit de fourrage, qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins.

Where the eye mixes rançon and ration

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
rançon
6 ch
ration

Look-alike desk: rançon vs ration

A purely visual mix-up. rançon (\ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃\) and ration (\ʁa.sjɔ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34190, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rançon is recorded at frequency rank #14,545, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃\. ration is at rank #19,645, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ʁa.sjɔ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34190, this pair ranks #285,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rançon vs ration

Shared letters: anor. Private to "rançon": ç. Private to "ration": it.

"rançon" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "ration" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rationartion · raiton · ratino · rationn · ratoin · rattion · rration · rtaion

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rançon" and "ration" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃\ versus \ʁa.sjɔ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rançon" or "ration"?
"rançon" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,545 in our French list, against #19,645 for "ration". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rançon" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ration" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #285,534 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rançon" and "ration" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "radon vs ration". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #285,534 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list