râlervsratésWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: râler is a verb, ratés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“râler” is a verb and “ratés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,865
“râler” frequency rank
#16,980
“ratés” frequency rank
35845
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature râler ratés
Definition Faire entendre un râle, des râles en respirant. Masculin pluriel de raté.

Where the eye mixes râler and ratés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. râler and ratés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
râler
5 ch
ratés

Look-alike desk: râler vs ratés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: râler is \ʁa.le\ while ratés is \ʁa.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35845, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

râler is recorded at frequency rank #18,865, classified as averb, pronounced \ʁa.le\. ratés is at rank #16,980, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁa.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35845, this pair ranks #273,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of râler vs ratés

Shared letters: r. Private to "râler": elâ. Private to "ratés": asté.

"râler" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "ratés" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "râler" for "ratés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "râler" is a verb and "ratés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "râler" vs "ratés" - which ranks higher?
"ratés" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,980 in our French list, against #18,865 for "râler". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "râler" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ratés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #273,840 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "râler" and "ratés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "râler vs râles". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #273,840 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list