raisvsrayésConfusable pair

Quick tell: rais is a noun, rayés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rais” is a noun and “rayés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,509
“rais” frequency rank
#43,107
“rayés” frequency rank
80616
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rais rayés
Definition Ancienne orthographe de rai, figurant au Dictionnaire de l'Académie française jusqu’en 1878. Masculin pluriel de rayé.

Where the eye mixes rais and rayés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. rais runs 4 letters (CVVC) against rayés's 5 (CVVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
rais
5 ch
rayés

Why the eye confuses rais with rayés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rais is \ʁɛ\ while rayés is \ʁɛ.je\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80616, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rais is recorded at frequency rank #37,509, classified as anoun, pronounced \ʁɛ\. rayés is at rank #43,107, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ʁɛ.je\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80616, this pair ranks #20,532 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of rais vs rayés

Shared letters: ars. Private to "rais": i. Private to "rayés": yé.

"rais" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "rayés" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rais ← raiss · rasi · rias · rrais

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "rais" and "rayés" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rais" is a noun and "rayés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "rais" or "rayés" show up more?
"rais" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,509 in our French list, against #43,107 for "rayés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rayés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #20,532 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rais" and "rayés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rayés vs Rhys". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #20,532 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list