qinvsquiConfusable pair

Quick tell: qin is a noun, qui is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“qin” is a noun and “qui” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#46,976
“qin” frequency rank
#22
“qui” frequency rank
46998
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature qin qui
Definition Guqin. Lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles.

Where the eye mixes qin and qui

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. qin (CVC) and qui (CVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
qin
3 ch
qui

Visual trap between qin and qui

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: qin is \tʃin\ while qui is \ki\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46998, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

qin is recorded at frequency rank #46,976, classified as anoun, pronounced \tʃin\. qui is at rank #22, tagged as apron, pronounced \ki\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46998, this pair ranks #190,433 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of qin vs qui

Shared letters: iq. Private to "qin": n. Private to "qui": u.

"qin" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "qui" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "qin" and "qui" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "qin" is a noun and "qui" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "qin" or "qui" show up more?
"qui" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22 in our French list, against #46,976 for "qin". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "qin" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "qui" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #190,433 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "qin" and "qui" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Q1 vs qin". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #190,433 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list