puervspunirWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“puer” and “punir” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,014
“puer” frequency rank
#7,887
“punir” frequency rank
44901
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature puer punir
Definition Sentir mauvais. Infliger une correction à quelqu’un.

Where the eye mixes puer and punir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
puer
5 ch
punir

Visual trap between puer and punir

A purely visual mix-up. puer (\pɥe\) and punir (\py.niʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44901, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

puer is recorded at frequency rank #37,014, classified as averb, pronounced \pɥe\. punir is at rank #7,887, tagged as averb, pronounced \py.niʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44901, this pair ranks #206,939 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of puer vs punir

Shared letters: pru. Private to "puer": e. Private to "punir": in.

"puer" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "punir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • puerppuer · puerr
  • punirpnuir · ppunir · puinr · punirr · punnir · punri · upnir

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "puer" and "punir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\pɥe\ versus \py.niʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "puer" or "punir" show up more?
"punir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,887 in our French list, against #37,014 for "puer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "puer" and "punir" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "puer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "punir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,939 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "puer" and "punir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prep vs puer". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #206,939 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list