puvsPyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: pu is a verb, Py is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pu” is a verb and “Py” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#307
“pu” frequency rank
#35,663
“Py” frequency rank
35970
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pu Py
Definition Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe pouvoir. Nom de famille.

Where the eye mixes pu and Py

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
pu
2 ch
Py

Visual trap between pu and Py

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pu is \py\ while Py is \pi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - u in “pu” becomes y in “Py”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35970, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pu is recorded at frequency rank #307, classified as averb, pronounced \py\. Py is at rank #35,663, tagged as aname, pronounced \pi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35970, this pair ranks #272,891 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pu vs Py

Shared letters: p. Private to "pu": u. Private to "Py": y.

"pu" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "Py" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pu" for "Py" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pu" is a verb and "Py" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "pu" or "Py" show up more?
"pu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #307 in our French list, against #35,663 for "Py". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Py" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #272,891 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pu" and "Py" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pio vs Py". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #272,891 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list