ptivspuTell them apart

Quick tell: pti is a adjective, pu is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pti” is an adjective and “pu” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,701
“pti” frequency rank
#307
“pu” frequency rank
35008
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pti pu
Definition Petit. Participe passé masculin singulier du verbe pouvoir.

Letter map: pti vs pu

Shared letters muted; letters that set pti and pu apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
pti
2 ch
pu

Role in the sentence - pti and pu

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: pti is anadjective and puaverb. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35008, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pti is recorded at frequency rank #34,701, classified as anadj. pu is at rank #307, tagged as averb, pronounced \py\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35008, this pair ranks #279,827 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pti vs pu

Shared letters: p. Private to "pti": it. Private to "pu": u.

"pti" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "pu" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "pti" and "pu" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pti" is an adjective and "pu" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "pti" or "pu" show up more?
"pu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #307 in our French list, against #34,701 for "pti". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "pti" and "pu".

  • Full dictionary entry for "pti" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #279,827 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pti" and "pu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pio vs pti". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #279,827 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list