proprevsprouveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: propre is a adjective, prouve is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“propre” is an adjective and “prouve” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#513
“propre” frequency rank
#3,490
“prouve” frequency rank
4003
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature propre prouve
Definition Qui est particulier à une personne ou à une chose (exclusivement ou non). Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de prouver.

Where the eye mixes propre and prouve

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
propre
6 ch
prouve

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: propre is \pʁɔpʁ\ while prouve is \pʁuv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4003, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

propre is recorded at frequency rank #513, classified as anadj, pronounced \pʁɔpʁ\. prouve is at rank #3,490, tagged as averb, pronounced \pʁuv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4003, this pair ranks #432,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of propre vs prouve

Shared letters: eopr. Private to "propre": -. Private to "prouve": uv.

"propre" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV  ·  "prouve" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • propreporpre · ppropre · proper · proppre · proprre · prorpe · prpore · prropre
  • prouveporuve · pprouve · prouev · prouvve · provue · prrouve · pruove · rpouve

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "propre" and "prouve" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "propre" is an adjective and "prouve" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "propre" or "prouve"?
"propre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #513 in our French list, against #3,490 for "prouve". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "propre" and "prouve". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "propre" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prouve" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #432,694 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "propre" and "prouve" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prouve vs prude". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list